There are several nonsurgical procedures that can be performed in order to rid a person of bleeding hemorrhoids. One of these is called rubber band ligation. It may sound strange, and once you understand what it involves, may seem strange, but it is rather effective and has been in use for a very long time. Speaking with your doctor will let you know whether or not this particular method is for you. Often it depends upon your current problem and whether or not other home treatments have failed.
Rubber band ligation requires the doctor to take small, sterilized rubber bands and apply them to the bleeding hemorrhoid base. The application of the rubber band will cut off the blood supply to the area, thus causing it to shrink, die, and fall off. This will leave you with a bit of scar tissue and a less likely chance of developing problems again. You may think this sounds like one of the complications of hemorrhoids themselves; strangulation, however, the reason behind blood flow reduction is different, as is the location. There is a specific spot the doctor is looking to place the rubber band in order to provide the most effective method of terminating the issue and leaving you without pain.
As with any medical procedure, there are some complications that can occur and you should be aware of them. The first is a severe pain that can occur immediately after the application of the rubber band. Often this is because of improper application of the rubber band. Your doctor will always check with you about the severity of any pain you are feeling and will remove the band and try again in order to be sure of proper placement. Mild pain is normal, as is a feeling of pressure, both of which will eventually recede after an hour or two. If you are worried about pain, ask your doctor about an injection of pain killer.
Excessive bleeding is quite rare, but if it does occur, immediate attention is required. A small amount of bleeding will happen during bowel movements and when the shriveled part of the hemorrhoid falls off. If you see spotting or small streaks of blood, remember that this is normal.
Occasionally the rubber band may slip off or slide into a different position. If you notice that the rubber band has come out or you have sudden pain or a sense of change, call your doctor. The rubber band may need to be readjusted or replaced.
In very rare cases, an infection can develop and pelvic sepsis may occur. You experience symptoms such as fever, pain, and difficulty urinating or an inability to do so. Call your doctor if any of these symptoms manifest.