Many medical conditions live under a veil of secrecy because people are too embarrassed to talk to them, sometimes even to their doctor. If you have hemorrhoids, though, you are far from alone. Noticing blood in your stool, in the toilet, or on toilet paper, is a sign that you may have a more serious problem.
Effective bleeding hemorrhoids treatment begins with a visit to your doctor. This is essential because bleeding can signal very serious medical conditions, such as diverticulitis or colon cancer. Ruling these out helps begin proper care and relieve symptoms. The second step is to watch your diet. Many people experience these swollen veins when they push too hard to have a bowel movement. Eating plenty of fiber and drinking water will help make your stools softer, which will reduce bleeding. During a flare-up, avoid rough toilet paper. Flushable wipes provide a softer, moist surface which will alleviate pain and keep the area cleaner. Wear cotton underwear, and avoid scratching.
Other home remedies include cleansing the area gently with several daily showers or baths. Sitz baths fit over the toilet, allowing you bathe the affected area in warm water while in a seated position. Avoid sitting for too long; at work, get up and take a short walk now and then to relieve pressure. You may also try OTC products, such as hydrocortisone creams. Topical creams relieve symptoms externally, and suppositories are available for internal use but these may take a week or two to take effect. Look for products with lidocaine to relieve pain and witch hazel to relieve itching.
If your condition does not improve with these home-based bleeding hemorrhoids treatment, a visit to your doctor is in order. A prescription medication may help, and in some cases, a procedure called infrared coagulation can be done to shrink internal hemorrhoids. At the most extreme end of the spectrum, surgery may be the last resort. A common form of surgery to remedy this condition is a hemorrhoidectomy, in which the affected tissue is removed in an outpatient procedure. Other common and less invasive surgeries include:
• PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids). A stapler-like device cuts off blood to the tissue, eventually causing it to shrivel.
• Rubber band ligation. Similar to PPH, a rubber band cuts off blood supply to the tissue.
• Laser. A precise laser burns away tissue.
• Sclerotherapy. An injection of chemicals to affected blood vessels, which cause them to shrink and die.
Receiving prompt attention is essential to controlling the condition and alleviating the associated pain and irritation.